Why is it called Cold War?

The term 'Cold War' might evoke images of frosty relations between nations, but what exactly led to this period of mutual fear and distrust? The answer lies in the differing ideologies of two superpowers that dominated world politics: the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union).

In the early 19th century, French traveler Alexis de Tocqueville noted the rise of two powerful nations - Russia and the Anglo-Americans, referring to the United States. He observed how these countries were advancing towards the same goal, despite starting from different points. Over a century later, both nations had grown exponentially in power and influence.

The Soviet Union, a country comprising fifteen republics with Russia being the largest, had risen to superpower status in 1991, becoming independent states. The United States, on the other hand, had emerged as a dominant force in world politics following its civil war.

The ideological differences between these two nations created an atmosphere of mutual distrust and fear. The Soviet Union was built upon communist principles, whereas the United States was founded on democratic ideals. These conflicting beliefs led to a period of diplomatic tension, economic rivalry, and proxy wars that became known as the Cold War.

Throughout this period, both countries engaged in various forms of competition, from espionage to propaganda, without directly engaging in armed conflict. The term 'Cold War' reflects the chilliness of their relationship, where even the threat of nuclear war hung over them like a sword of Damocles.

In conclusion, the name 'Cold War' is a fitting description of the period of mutual fear and distrust that characterized the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. The ideological differences between these two superpowers led to a prolonged era of competition and tension, which had far-reaching consequences for global politics and international relations.

Why is it called cold war?